Hawaiian *Kākau*: Sacred Tattoos and Their Meanings

Hawaiian tribal tattoos, known as kākau, are far more than just body art. They represent a profound expression of identity, lineage, and your connection to the natural world—a sacred tradition rooted in ancient Polynesian customs.

The History and Significance of Kākau

These designs carry deep cultural significance, passed down through generations. To truly appreciate them requires respect for Hawaiian culture and history.

Traditionally, kākau were applied using special tools called tapu—chisels crafted from bone, shell, or volcanic stone. A skilled practitioner, a kahuna, would imbue each design with spiritual power. The choice of design wasn't arbitrary; it reflected the individual’s status, accomplishments, and their relationship to ancestors and the gods.

Common Hawaiian Tribal Tattoo Symbols & Their Meanings

Here's a look at some frequently seen symbols:

Hammerhead Shark (Makamau)

Represents strength, courage, and dominance—a symbol of leadership and overcoming challenges. It’s about facing obstacles head-on.

Turtle (Honu)

The honu symbolizes longevity, peace, wisdom, and a deep connection to the ocean. It's a reminder of balance and perseverance in life.

Tiki

These depictions represent ancestral spirits or gods, embodying protection, fertility, and abundance—a link to something larger than yourself.

Lei

A symbol of love, friendship, and celebration. Leis often feature floral arrangements, each flower carrying its own specific meaning (like plumeria representing beauty).

Waves (Kai)

Represent the immense power of nature, adaptability, and resilience—qualities essential in Hawaiian life where the ocean is so central.

Mountains (Mauna)

Symbolize strength, stability, and a connection to the land. They represent ancestral origins and spiritual grounding; a sense of belonging.

Fish Hooks (Mano)

Represent provision, sustenance, and success in your endeavors—a symbol of resourcefulness and determination when facing life's challenges.

Important Considerations

If you’re considering a Hawaiian tribal tattoo, approach it with reverence and respect for its cultural significance. It's vital to seek guidance from knowledgeable sources and be mindful of the potential for appropriation.

Understanding the history and meaning behind each symbol allows you to wear your kākau with pride and honor—a visible connection to a rich cultural heritage.